Skip To Main Content
Skip To Main Content

Hofstra University Athletics

THE PRIDE OF LONG ISLAND
THE PRIDE OF LONG ISLAND

Fairfield (5-13) -vs- Hofstra (9-13)

Fairfield logo 6
vs
0 Hofstra logo
5-13
9-13
Team Score By Innings
Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
Winner FFD Fairfield 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 6 5 0
HOFSTRA Hofstra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
W:
Dube, Kyle (2-1)
L:
MacDonald, Brian (1-2)

Box Score

Scoring Summary

Scoring Summary
Logo Team Team Color Indicator Inning Play Description FFD HOF
Fairfield FFD 6th 6th - Tracy walked, RBI (3-2 BBBKKFFB); Salvo advanced to second; Radziewicz advanced to third; Sadik scored. 1 0
Fairfield FFD 6th 6th - Hopkins doubled to right center, 3 RBI (0-0); Tracy scored; Salvo scored; Radziewicz scored. 4 0
Fairfield FFD 8th 8th - Zolga homered to left field, 2 RBI (0-0); Salvo scored. 6 0
Totals 6 0

Team Individual Statistics

Fairfield 6
Position Player AB R H RBI BB SO LOB
c c Radziewicz, Kevin 2 1 1 0 1 0 0
lf lf Crispino, Mac 3 0 0 0 1 0 0
cf     cf Witkus, Alex 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1b 1b Salvo, Sebastian 2 2 0 0 2 0 0
3b 3b Tracy, Brendan 2 1 1 1 1 0 0
ph     ph Zolga, Billy 1 1 1 2 0 0 0
2b     2b Ciccone, Sal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cf/rf cf/rf Hopkins, Dan 4 0 1 3 0 2 0
rf rf Scocca, Troy 2 0 0 0 2 1 1
pr/lf     pr/lf Arciuolo, Drew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
dh dh O'Connor, Ryan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ph/dh     ph/dh Williams, Mitch 4 0 0 0 0 0 1
2b/3b 2b/3b Sadik, Dean 3 1 1 0 0 0 0
ss ss Conti, Michael 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
p p Dube, Kyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Wallace, Gavin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Duggan, Tyler 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 25 6 5 6 8 3 2
Batting
2B:
Hopkins, Dan (1); Sadik, Dean (1)
HR:
Zolga, Billy (1)
Baserunning
CS:
Radziewicz, Kevin (1); Conti, Michael (1)
HBP:
Radziewicz, Kevin (1); Sadik, Dean (1)
PO:
Arciuolo, Drew (1)
Fielding
DP:
1
Hofstra 0
Position Player AB R H RBI BB SO LOB
cf cf Foster, Steven 4 0 1 0 0 1 1
lf lf Johnson, Brett 4 0 0 0 0 2 2
2b 2b Witkowski, Brad 4 0 0 0 0 1 0
ss ss Rouleau, Dalton 3 0 1 0 1 1 0
3b 3b Leiderman, David 3 0 0 0 0 2 0
rf rf Ferguson, Eric 3 0 0 0 0 0 1
p/dh p/dh MacDonald, Brian 3 0 1 0 0 0 0
1b 1b Donovan, Ryan 3 0 1 0 0 1 0
c c Weiss, Chris 3 0 1 0 0 1 0
p     p Eisenberg, Alec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Olsen, Cody 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Weissheier, Kevin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Bryant, Patrick 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 30 0 5 0 1 9 4
Batting
2B:
Donovan, Ryan (1); Weiss, Chris (1)
Baserunning
SB:
Foster, Steven (1); Rouleau, Dalton (1)
CS:
Foster, Steven (1)
Fielding
DP:
4

Team Individual Pitching Statistics

Fairfield - Pitching Stats
Player IP H R ER BB SO WP BK HBP IBB AB BF FO GO NP
Dube, Kyle (W, 2-1) 6.0 4 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 20 20 5 5 66
Wallace, Gavin 1.2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 3 23
Duggan, Tyler 1.1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 2 18
Totals 5 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 30 31 6 10 107
Hofstra - Pitching Stats
Player IP H R ER BB SO WP BK HBP IBB AB BF FO GO NP
MacDonald, Brian (L, 1-2) 6.0 4 4 4 4 2 0 0 2 1 18 24 2 10 93
Eisenberg, Alec 1.0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 2 11
Olsen, Cody 0.0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4
Weissheier, Kevin 1.0 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 18
Bryant, Patrick 1.0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 11
Totals 5 6 6 8 3 0 0 2 1 25 35 4 13 137

Play By Play

Fairfield - Top of 1st
Play Description FFD HOF
Conti to ss for Panciera. 0 0
Radziewicz singled to right field (0-2 KK). 0 0
Crispino hit into double play ss to 2b to 1b (0-2 KKK); Radziewicz out on the play. 0 0
Salvo grounded out to 3b (3-2 BBBKK). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 1st
Play Description FFD HOF
Foster singled to second base (2-2 BKFB). 0 0
Johnson struck out swinging (1-2 SFBS). 0 0
Witkowski popped up to ss (1-0 B). 0 0
Foster stole second. 0 0
Foster out at third c to 3b, caught stealing. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 2nd
Play Description FFD HOF
Tracy singled to center field (0-0). 0 0
Hopkins flied into double play rf to 1b (0-1 F); Tracy out on the play. 0 0
Scocca walked (3-2 FFBBBB). 0 0
Williams pinch hit for O'Connor. 0 0
Williams grounded out to 1b unassisted (2-0 BB). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Hofstra - Bottom of 2nd
Play Description FFD HOF
Rouleau struck out swinging (2-2 FBFBS). 0 0
Leiderman struck out looking (1-2 FBFK). 0 0
Ferguson grounded out to p (1-0 B). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 3rd
Play Description FFD HOF
Sadik hit by pitch (3-2 BFFB). 0 0
Conti hit into double play p to ss to 1b (1-2 FBK); Sadik out on the play. 0 0
Radziewicz grounded out to p (1-2 BKF). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 3rd
Play Description FFD HOF
MacDonald grounded out to 2b (0-1 F). 0 0
Donovan fouled out to 3b (0-0). 0 0
Weiss struck out swinging (0-2 KFS). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 4th
Play Description FFD HOF
Crispino walked (3-1 BKBBB). 0 0
Salvo hit into double play ss to 2b to 1b (3-2 BKFBB); Crispino out on the play. 0 0
Tracy flied out to lf (0-1 K). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 4th
Play Description FFD HOF
Foster fouled out to 3b (2-1 BBK). 0 0
Johnson grounded out to 2b (0-0). 0 0
Witkowski flied out to cf (1-2 FBS). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 5th
Play Description FFD HOF
Hopkins struck out swinging (0-2 KKFS). 0 0
Scocca struck out swinging (3-2 KBBKBS). 0 0
Williams to dh. 0 0
Williams grounded out to 2b (1-1 BK). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 5th
Play Description FFD HOF
Rouleau singled to right center (0-0). 0 0
Leiderman hit into double play 2b to ss to 1b (1-1 BF); Rouleau out on the play. 0 0
Ferguson flied out to lf (2-2 SFBBF). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 6th
Play Description FFD HOF
Sadik doubled to left center (3-2 KBKBFBF). 0 0
Conti grounded out to 3b (1-2 BFF). 0 0
Radziewicz hit by pitch (1-0). 0 0
Crispino out at first 1b to p (1-1 KB); Radziewicz advanced to second; Sadik advanced to third. 0 0
Salvo intentionally walked (3-0 BBBB). 0 0
Tracy walked, RBI (3-2 BBBKKFFB); Salvo advanced to second; Radziewicz advanced to third; Sadik scored. 1 0
Hopkins doubled to right center, 3 RBI (0-0); Tracy scored; Salvo scored; Radziewicz scored. 4 0
Scocca grounded out to 2b (0-0). 4 0
Runs
4
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Hofstra - Bottom of 6th
Play Description FFD HOF
MacDonald singled through the left side (1-0 B). 4 0
Donovan struck out swinging (1-2 BSFFS). 4 0
Weiss doubled to left field (0-1 F); MacDonald advanced to third. 4 0
Foster struck out swinging (1-2 KBKFS). 4 0
Johnson grounded out to 2b (1-0 B). 4 0
Runs
0
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Fairfield - Top of 7th
Play Description FFD HOF
MacDonald to dh. 4 0
Eisenberg to p. 4 0
Williams grounded out to 2b. 4 0
Sadik grounded out to 3b (1-0 B). 4 0
Conti walked (3-2 BBKBFB). 4 0
Conti out at second c to 2b, caught stealing. 4 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 7th
Play Description FFD HOF
Wallace, G. to p for Dube. 4 0
Witkowski grounded out to 2b (1-2 KKB). 4 0
Rouleau walked (3-0 BBBB). 4 0
Rouleau stole second. 4 0
Leiderman struck out looking (0-2 SFK). 4 0
Ferguson popped up to 2b (0-2 KK). 4 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Fairfield - Top of 8th
Play Description FFD HOF
Olsen to p for Eisenberg. 4 0
Radziewicz walked (3-0 BBBB). 4 0
Weissheier,K to p for Olsen. 4 0
Crispino flied out to cf (3-1 SBBB). 4 0
Radziewicz out at second c to ss, caught stealing. 4 0
Salvo walked (3-2 BBKSBB). 4 0
Zolga pinch hit for Tracy. 4 0
Zolga homered to left field, 2 RBI (0-0); Salvo scored. 6 0
Hopkins struck out looking (3-2 BKBFBK). 6 0
Runs
2
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 8th
Play Description FFD HOF
Ciccone to 2b for Zolga. 6 0
Sadik to 3b. 6 0
MacDonald grounded out to 3b (2-1 BFB). 6 0
Donovan doubled down the rf line (0-0). 6 0
Weiss grounded out to p unassisted (1-2 FSB); Donovan advanced to third. 6 0
Duggan to p for Wallace, G.. 6 0
Foster grounded out to 1b unassisted (2-1 BBK). 6 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Fairfield - Top of 9th
Play Description FFD HOF
Bryant to p for Weissheier,K. 6 0
Scocca walked (3-1 FBBBB). 6 0
Arciuolo pinch ran for Scocca. 6 0
Williams popped up to 2b (1-1 KB). 6 0
Arciuolo out at first p to 1b, picked off. 6 0
Sadik grounded out to 1b unassisted (0-2 FK). 6 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 9th
Play Description FFD HOF
Witkus to cf for Crispino. 6 0
Hopkins to rf. 6 0
Arciuolo to lf. 6 0
Johnson struck out looking (2-2 BKFFBK). 6 0
Witkowski struck out swinging (3-2 BBBKFFS). 6 0
Rouleau grounded out to p (0-0). 6 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 1st
Play Description FFD HOF
Conti to ss for Panciera. 0 0
Radziewicz singled to right field (0-2 KK). 0 0
Crispino hit into double play ss to 2b to 1b (0-2 KKK); Radziewicz out on the play. 0 0
Salvo grounded out to 3b (3-2 BBBKK). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 1st
Play Description FFD HOF
Foster singled to second base (2-2 BKFB). 0 0
Johnson struck out swinging (1-2 SFBS). 0 0
Witkowski popped up to ss (1-0 B). 0 0
Foster stole second. 0 0
Foster out at third c to 3b, caught stealing. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 2nd
Play Description FFD HOF
Tracy singled to center field (0-0). 0 0
Hopkins flied into double play rf to 1b (0-1 F); Tracy out on the play. 0 0
Scocca walked (3-2 FFBBBB). 0 0
Williams pinch hit for O'Connor. 0 0
Williams grounded out to 1b unassisted (2-0 BB). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Hofstra - Bottom of 2nd
Play Description FFD HOF
Rouleau struck out swinging (2-2 FBFBS). 0 0
Leiderman struck out looking (1-2 FBFK). 0 0
Ferguson grounded out to p (1-0 B). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 3rd
Play Description FFD HOF
Sadik hit by pitch (3-2 BFFB). 0 0
Conti hit into double play p to ss to 1b (1-2 FBK); Sadik out on the play. 0 0
Radziewicz grounded out to p (1-2 BKF). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 3rd
Play Description FFD HOF
MacDonald grounded out to 2b (0-1 F). 0 0
Donovan fouled out to 3b (0-0). 0 0
Weiss struck out swinging (0-2 KFS). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 4th
Play Description FFD HOF
Crispino walked (3-1 BKBBB). 0 0
Salvo hit into double play ss to 2b to 1b (3-2 BKFBB); Crispino out on the play. 0 0
Tracy flied out to lf (0-1 K). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 4th
Play Description FFD HOF
Foster fouled out to 3b (2-1 BBK). 0 0
Johnson grounded out to 2b (0-0). 0 0
Witkowski flied out to cf (1-2 FBS). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 5th
Play Description FFD HOF
Hopkins struck out swinging (0-2 KKFS). 0 0
Scocca struck out swinging (3-2 KBBKBS). 0 0
Williams to dh. 0 0
Williams grounded out to 2b (1-1 BK). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 5th
Play Description FFD HOF
Rouleau singled to right center (0-0). 0 0
Leiderman hit into double play 2b to ss to 1b (1-1 BF); Rouleau out on the play. 0 0
Ferguson flied out to lf (2-2 SFBBF). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Fairfield - Top of 6th
Play Description FFD HOF
Sadik doubled to left center (3-2 KBKBFBF). 0 0
Conti grounded out to 3b (1-2 BFF). 0 0
Radziewicz hit by pitch (1-0). 0 0
Crispino out at first 1b to p (1-1 KB); Radziewicz advanced to second; Sadik advanced to third. 0 0
Salvo intentionally walked (3-0 BBBB). 0 0
Tracy walked, RBI (3-2 BBBKKFFB); Salvo advanced to second; Radziewicz advanced to third; Sadik scored. 1 0
Hopkins doubled to right center, 3 RBI (0-0); Tracy scored; Salvo scored; Radziewicz scored. 4 0
Scocca grounded out to 2b (0-0). 4 0
Runs
4
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Hofstra - Bottom of 6th
Play Description FFD HOF
MacDonald singled through the left side (1-0 B). 4 0
Donovan struck out swinging (1-2 BSFFS). 4 0
Weiss doubled to left field (0-1 F); MacDonald advanced to third. 4 0
Foster struck out swinging (1-2 KBKFS). 4 0
Johnson grounded out to 2b (1-0 B). 4 0
Runs
0
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Fairfield - Top of 7th
Play Description FFD HOF
MacDonald to dh. 4 0
Eisenberg to p. 4 0
Williams grounded out to 2b. 4 0
Sadik grounded out to 3b (1-0 B). 4 0
Conti walked (3-2 BBKBFB). 4 0
Conti out at second c to 2b, caught stealing. 4 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 7th
Play Description FFD HOF
Wallace, G. to p for Dube. 4 0
Witkowski grounded out to 2b (1-2 KKB). 4 0
Rouleau walked (3-0 BBBB). 4 0
Rouleau stole second. 4 0
Leiderman struck out looking (0-2 SFK). 4 0
Ferguson popped up to 2b (0-2 KK). 4 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Fairfield - Top of 8th
Play Description FFD HOF
Olsen to p for Eisenberg. 4 0
Radziewicz walked (3-0 BBBB). 4 0
Weissheier,K to p for Olsen. 4 0
Crispino flied out to cf (3-1 SBBB). 4 0
Radziewicz out at second c to ss, caught stealing. 4 0
Salvo walked (3-2 BBKSBB). 4 0
Zolga pinch hit for Tracy. 4 0
Zolga homered to left field, 2 RBI (0-0); Salvo scored. 6 0
Hopkins struck out looking (3-2 BKBFBK). 6 0
Runs
2
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 8th
Play Description FFD HOF
Ciccone to 2b for Zolga. 6 0
Sadik to 3b. 6 0
MacDonald grounded out to 3b (2-1 BFB). 6 0
Donovan doubled down the rf line (0-0). 6 0
Weiss grounded out to p unassisted (1-2 FSB); Donovan advanced to third. 6 0
Duggan to p for Wallace, G.. 6 0
Foster grounded out to 1b unassisted (2-1 BBK). 6 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Fairfield - Top of 9th
Play Description FFD HOF
Bryant to p for Weissheier,K. 6 0
Scocca walked (3-1 FBBBB). 6 0
Arciuolo pinch ran for Scocca. 6 0
Williams popped up to 2b (1-1 KB). 6 0
Arciuolo out at first p to 1b, picked off. 6 0
Sadik grounded out to 1b unassisted (0-2 FK). 6 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Hofstra - Bottom of 9th
Play Description FFD HOF
Witkus to cf for Crispino. 6 0
Hopkins to rf. 6 0
Arciuolo to lf. 6 0
Johnson struck out looking (2-2 BKFFBK). 6 0
Witkowski struck out swinging (3-2 BBBKFFS). 6 0
Rouleau grounded out to p (0-0). 6 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0

Composite Stats

Fairfield 6 - Composite Stats
POS Player AB R H RBI 2B 3B HR BB SB CS HBP SH SF SO KL GDP PO A
c c Radziewicz, Kevin 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 1
lf lf Crispino, Mac 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
cf     cf Witkus, Alex 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1b 1b Salvo, Sebastian 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0
3b 3b Tracy, Brendan 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
ph     ph Zolga, Billy 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2b     2b Ciccone, Sal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cf/rf cf/rf Hopkins, Dan 4 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0
rf rf Scocca, Troy 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
pr/lf     pr/lf Arciuolo, Drew 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
dh dh O'Connor, Ryan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ph/dh     ph/dh Williams, Mitch 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2b/3b 2b/3b Sadik, Dean 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6
ss ss Conti, Michael 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
p p Dube, Kyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
p     p Wallace, Gavin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
p     p Duggan, Tyler 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Totals 25 6 5 6 2 0 1 8 0 2 2 0 0 3 1 0 27 10
Hofstra 0Composite Stats
POS Player AB R H RBI 2B 3B HR BB SB CS HBP SH SF SO KL GDP PO A
cf cf Foster, Steven 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
lf lf Johnson, Brett 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0
2b 2b Witkowski, Brad 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 5
ss ss Rouleau, Dalton 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 3
3b 3b Leiderman, David 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 3
rf rf Ferguson, Eric 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
p/dh p/dh MacDonald, Brian 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
1b 1b Donovan, Ryan 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 14 1
c c Weiss, Chris 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2
p     p Eisenberg, Alec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Olsen, Cody 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Weissheier, Kevin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Bryant, Patrick 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Totals 30 0 5 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 9 3 0 27 18